DRC constructed datasets provide state and national level data. The NSCH is designed to be representative
at the national and state level only; however, it is possible to analyze county and zip code data
on-site at the U.S. Census
Bureau’s Research Data Centers. Interested researchers must first complete the process to
receive Special Sworn Status to be able to gain access to the datafiles on-site. Go to https://ask.census.gov/support/case to submit
your request to begin this process.
The NSCH reports four geographic variables for some states in the public use file: FIPSST (State of
Residence), CBSAFP_YN (Core-Based Statistical Area Status), METRO_YN (Metropolitan Statistical Area
Status), and MPC_YN (Metropolitan Principal City Status). More information about the geographic
variables can be found in the U.S. Census Bureau’s Methodology
Report.
Synthetic estimates are also a way in which you can obtain local estimates using national or state-level
data. A synthetic estimate is a prevalence estimate for a local area that is calculated by applying
state-level NSCH prevalence estimates by demographic characteristics (e.g., poverty level and/or
race/ethnicity) to the demographic distribution for local areas obtained from an external source (e.g.,
American Community Survey). It is similar in concept to an indirect adjustment. A simple approach to
this indirect adjustment can only accommodate two variables at one time and thus will not produce robust
estimates found in multilevel approaches. For more information on creating straightforward synthetic
estimates, view our Local
Uses of National and State Data Brief. Although this approach has limitations, it offers an
accessible alternative to direct estimation.